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Music can Wait - Paquito D’Rivera answers the CRAG letter

Sunday, August 9th, 2009

Paquito D’Rivera answers the CRAG letter

The Cuba Research and Analysis Group (CRAG) recently initiated a letter to President Obama  requesting an end to the “Cultural Embargo” against Cuba. The esteemed Paquito D’ Rivera, exiled Cuban musician and author responds; published with the authors permission:

Music can Wait - link to source of publication in babalublog.com
by Paquito D’Rivera (English / Español)

It’s been more than 5 decades since Fidel Castro jumped to power, and upon his arrival, a real army of “defenders of Cuba”, carrying on with an uncontrollable compassioned spirit, started to come out of nowhere and everywhere. Direct descendents of those legendary admirers of so out of fashion figures like Lenin, Stalin, and Mao, after Che Guevarra’s death in the Bolivian jungle in 1967, the image of the argentine bandit fit them like a glove, in substituting those discredited idols of the past. The problem is that this exclusive “Cuban compassion” package seems to apply only to those that sympathize with the longest–lasting dictatorship on the planet, while ignoring the hundreds of thousand of exiled, separated families, people marginalized for their political and/or religious believes, prisoners of conscience, executed, and those who have died at sea trying to escape Castro’s paradise, actual playground of these tourists of foreign revolutions that so often spent their ideological vacations there (paid in dollars) with or without permission of the America authorities. The psychological embargo, we could call it.

Recently, a group of artists, educators, academics, professionals and American impresarios, have written a letter to President Obama, complaining how adversely they have been affected by the embargo imposed by the US government against the Castro dictatorship. They demand their right to freely go to the Island, and to welcome any Artist that the Cuban cultural authorities send to the US without any pre–conditions. Not a single word towards the millions of Cubans who wish to exercise their rights to leave and enter their country freely. What an egotistic and uncompassionate position! To speak of the free flow of art, culture, information, ideas and debate, when it is denied to millions of Cubans the access to the internet and other most basic sources of information, and while dozens of independent journalists live threatened or already are serving long jail terms, just to inform and try to be informed.

This really sounds like a bad joke to me. What Cuban citizen or group on the island could possibly send a similar document to Raul Castro, without ending up in jail, after receiving a Marxist and sovereign whipping? If not, ask the poet Maria Elena Cruz Varela, whom they made her swallow the paper on which she had written her denouncement to Fidel Castro.

That this out-of-place petition be signed by the likes of Harry Belanfonte and Carlos Santana, does not surprise me. But the adherence of some of my compatriots and music colleagues, knowing so well what a “respectful dialogue with the government of Cuba” really means, it seems at most, ridiculous. Much more appropriate would be to send a similar petition to the Castro government, demanding the right of ALL Cubans to express themselves without20coaxing, to travel freely in and out of our country, to democratically elect our leaders, and then, ask for the signature of these artists, educators, academics, professional and American impresarios, that are so interested in the free flow of ideas between our peoples. In the meantime, the music can wait. Don’t you think so?

Sincerely:
Paquito D’Rivera
Cuban exiled musician and author.
July 29-2009

La música puede esperar

Sunday, August 9th, 2009

Paquito D’Rivera

8 de agosto, 2009

El Nuevo Herald - enlace con original

Desde la llegada de Fidel Castro al poder, comenzó a salir un verdadero ejército de “defensores de Cuba”. Eran los admiradores de figuras ya desprestigiadas y démodé como Lenin, Stalin y Mao, y a quienes la muerte del Che Guevara les vino como anillo al dedo para sustituir a sus anticuados, inquietantes e izquierdistas ídolos anteriores.

El problema es que esta “compasión cubana” parece tocar solamente a los cubanos simpatizantes de la dictadura, ignorando a los cientos de miles de exiliados, familias separadas, marginados políticos y religiosos, presos, fusilados y muertos en el mar huyendo del paraíso castrista en el que estos turistas de revoluciones ajenas se toman sus vacaciones ideológicas.

Recientemente, un grupo de artistas, educadores, académicos, profesionales y empresarios americanos han escrito una carta al presidente quejándose del embargo cultural contra la dictadura castrista. Exigen su derecho inalienable a viajar libremente a la isla y a recibir sin condiciones a cuanto artista envíe a puertos americanos la Cuba de Castro. Ni una sola palabra en cuanto a los millones de cubanos que desean salir y entrar de su país. ¡Qué egoísmo, caray!, hablar del “desinhibido flujo de arte, cultura, información, ideas y debates” cuando a millones de cubanos se les niega el derecho a la más básica información a través de internet, y mientras periodistas independientes viven amenazados o cumplen ya cárcel por el solo delito de informar e informarse. ¿Qué ciudadano cubano podría enviarle un documento de esta índole a Raúl Castro sin terminar en la cárcel, después de una soberana y marxista pateadura?

Que esa petición lleve las firmas de Harry Belafonte, Carlos Santana y otros miembros de la incoherente “izquierda caviar” americana no me extraña. Pero la adherencia de algunos de mis compatriotas y colegas músicos, conociendo muy bien lo que significa realmente “un diálogo respetuoso con el gobierno de Cuba”, me parece, cuanto menos, ridícula. Más apropiado sería una misiva al gobierno de los Castro, demandando el derecho de todos los cubanos a expresarse sin coacción, entrar y salir de nuestro país, elegir a nuestros gobernantes, y entonces pedir la firma de estos artistas, educadores, académicos, profesionales y empresarios americanos tan interesados en el libre flujo de las ideas. Mientras, la música puede esperar.

OAS turns a blind eye to violations by left

Wednesday, July 15th, 2009

By GLENN GARVIN

Miami Herald - link

ggarvin@MiamiHerald.com

There’s been no formal announcement yet, but I think Woody Allen must be remaking Bananas, his old comedy about Latin American politics. Really: When Argentine president Cristina Fernandez tells the Organization of American States that the miliary coup in Honduras amounted to ”kidnapping the democratic restoration in Latin America,” how could it be anything but a punch line? And the joke — a very sad and expensive one — is the OAS.

An organization that can, with a straight face, expel Honduras as a threat to democracy barely a month after inviting Cuba (50 years without elections and still counting) to join, has lost any claim to serious consideration, much less the funding of American taxpayers.

Founded in 1948, the OAS is an artifact of the Cold War, originally intended to resist Soviet mischief in Latin America. How much it really accomplished in that regard, and at what cost, are open to debate. But what isn’t arguable is that for the past 30 years, the OAS has devolved into a pack of circus clowns who perform political somersaults for the amusement of the region’s leftists — all on the nickel of U.S. taxpayers, who put up more than 60 percent of the OAS budget.

The OAS double standard on democracy dates at least to the late 1970s, when it worked to oust Nicaragua’s anti-communist Somoza dynasty while breathing not a word about Omar Torrijos, the vicious left-wing military dictator just over the hill in Panama.

But in the past decade, the organization has outdone itself. If the OAS were a sports team, its official mascot would be a pipe cleaner, its motto Capable of bending around any corner.

The rule of law? That’s very important for a centrist government in Honduras — so much so that the OAS has appointed itself the ultimate arbiter of the country’s constitution, overruling the Honduran supreme court. Not so much in Venezuela, where leftist strongman Hugo Chávez sent mobs to Caracas city hall to keep a victorious opposition candidate from taking office after he won election last year.

The sanctity of elections? Absolutely crucial in Honduras, where the OAS insists that Chávez’s sock-puppet Manuel Zelaya be returned to power to serve out the final six months of his term even though practically every political force in the country opposes him. But much less so for Nicaragua, where President Daniel Ortega’s Sandinista party was so obvious in its theft of 40 mayoral elections last fall that even the ordinarily sympathetic European Union cut off aid.

 

Toppling elected governments? That’s an authoritarian affront to the hemisphere if it’s done by the army in Honduras and participatory democracy when it happens at the hands of leftist mobs in Ecuador, where Jamil Mahuad was forced out in 2000. (Pssst! Don’t tell the OAS, but the Ecuadoran army helped, too!) Or in Bolivia, where two presidents in two years were driven from office by machete-wielding gangs loyal to cocaine socialist Evo Morales — who, in an amazing coincidence, was elected president right afterward.

 

Literally nothing — not even captured documents showing that he was supplying money, oil and weapons (including anti-aircraft missiles) to Marxist guerrillas in neighboring Colombia — can prod the OAS into breathing a word against Chávez and his left-wing cronies.

The organization’s left-eye-blindness reached terminal levels in the wake of last month’s coup, when the OAS ignored Chávez’s ranting threats to invade, then blandly cited ”the principle of nonintervention in the internal affairs of other states” as its justification for expelling Honduras and threatening the broke little country with economic sanctions. As Woody Allen said in Bananas, “It’s a travesty of a mockery of a sham of a mockery of a travesty of two mockeries of a sham.”

Padre José Conrado Rodríguez - Carta abierta al General de Ejército Raúl Castro Ruz,

Sunday, February 8th, 2009

Escrito por Padre José Conrado Rodríguez   

(José Conrado  Escrito por: Yoani Sanchez en Generación Y , Febrero,8,2009)

jueves, 05 de febrero de 2009

 El sacerdote católico José Conrado Rodríguez Alegre, de la parroquia Santa Teresita del Niño Jesús en la Arquidiócesis de Santiago de Cuba, ha escrito y hecho pública esta Carta Abierta al General de Ejército Raúl Castro Ruz. El portal Desde Cuba se complace en darla a conocer a sus lectores, haciendo saber que no existen inconvenientes para que se reproduzca en cualquier medio dentro o fuera de Cuba.

Carta abierta al General de Ejército Raúl Castro Ruz, - enlace

Presidente de la República de Cuba.

Estimado Señor Presidente:

 Hace quince años me atreví a escribirle al entonces jefe del Estado cubano, Doctor Fidel Castro Ruz, por aquel entonces Presidente de nuestro país. La gravedad de aquella hora me lo impuso como un deber para el bien de la Patria. La gravedad de esta hora me impone escribirle a Ud. para hacerle partícipe de mis preocupaciones actuales. ¿Debo acaso describirle la situación de nuestro país? La crisis económica afecta a todos los hogares y hace que las personas vivan angustiosamente preguntándose: ¿qué voy a comer o con qué me voy a vestir? ¿Cómo conseguiré lo más elemental para los míos? Las dificultades de cada día se tornan tan aplastantes que nos mantienen sumidos en la tristeza y la desesperanza. La inseguridad y el sentimiento generalizado de indefensión provocan la amoralidad, la hipocresía y la doble cara. Vale todo porque nada vale, más que la sobrevivencia a todo precio, que luego descubrimos que es “a cualquier precio”. De ahí que el sueño de los cubanos, en especial de los más jóvenes, sea abandonar el país. 

Parecería que nuestra patria está ante un callejón sin salida. Como hombre de fe, sin embargo, yo creo que Dios jamás nos pone ante situaciones absolutamente desesperadas. Creo firmemente que nuestro camino como nación y como pueblo, no acaba en un precipicio ineluctable, en una realidad de desgracia irreversible. Siempre hay una solución, pero se necesita  audacia para buscarla y encontrarla. En sus recientes y urgidos llamamientos a trabajar con tesón incansable creo reconocer una peculiar y certera percepción de la gravedad del momento, pero también, que Ud. considera que la solución depende de nosotros.  Pero como decía aquel slogan convertido en chiste… “No basta decir pa’lante, hay que saber pa’ dónde”.

Hemos vivido culpando de nuestra realidad al enemigo, o incluso a los amigos: la caída del bloque de países comunistas en Europa del Este, junto con el embargo comercial de los Estados Unidos se han convertido en el totí que carga con todas nuestras culpas. Y esa es una cómoda pero engañosa salida ante el problema. Como decía Miguel de Unamuno, “solemos entretenernos en contarle los pelos que la esfinge tiene en su cola, porque nos da miedo  mirarla a los ojos”. 

No basta, General, con resolver los problemas, ciertamente graves y urgentes, de la comida, o del techo, que en los recientes huracanes, tantos compatriotas acaban de perder “con sus pobres enseres: miedos, penas”. Estamos en un momento tan crítico que debemos plantearnos una profunda revisión de nuestros criterios y de nuestras prácticas, de nuestras aspiraciones y de nuestros objetivos. Y aquí cabría, con todo respeto, recordar aquellas palabras que nuestro Apóstol nacional José Martí le escribió al Generalísimo Gómez en una situación en cierto modo semejante: “No se funda un pueblo, general, como se manda un campamento”.     

El mundo está cambiando. La reciente elección de un ciudadano negro para ocupar la primera magistratura de un país antiguamente reconocido como racista y violador de los derechos civiles de los negros, nos dice que algo está cambiando en este mundo. La encomiable y fraternal preocupación de nuestros hermanos del exilio ante los fenómenos meteorológicos que recientemente han golpeado a nuestro pueblo, y su ayuda generosa, desinteresada e inmediata, son el signo de que algo está cambiando entre nosotros. El gobierno cubano que Ud. hoy encabeza, debe tener la audacia de encarar esos cambios con nuevos criterios y nuevas actitudes. 

 

Nuestro país ha reaccionado con valor cuando un gobierno foráneo ha querido inmiscuirse en nuestros problemas nacionales. Sin embargo, cuando se trata de la violación de los Derechos Humanos, no solo los gobiernos, sino hasta las personas individuales, los simples ciudadanos, de dentro o fuera del país, tienen algo que decir. En su Carta desde la Cárcel de Birminghan, Martin Luther King dijo: “La injusticia particular es una amenaza a la justicia universal. Estamos atrapados en una red ineludible de reciprocidad, unidos en un único tejido del destino. Lo que afecta a uno directamente, afecta a todos indirectamente”. Tenemos que tener la enorme valentía de reconocer que en nuestra patria hay una violación constante y no justificable de los Derechos Humanos, que se expresa en la existencia de decenas de presos de conciencia y en el maltrecho ejercicio de las más elementales libertades: de expresión, información, prensa y opinión, y serias limitaciones a la libertad religiosa y política. El no reconocer estas realidades, para nada favorece nuestra vida nacional, y nos hace perder el respeto por nosotros mismos, a nuestros ojos y a los ojos de los demás, amigos o enemigos.

La causa de la paz, interna y externa, y la prosperidad misma de la nación, se enraízan en el respeto incondicional a esos derechos que expresan la suprema dignidad del ser humano como hijo de Dios. Y guardar silencio sobre esta realidad, pone sobre mi conciencia un peso tal, que no me siento capaz de soportar. Y ésta es para mí, mi manera de servir a la verdad y de ser consecuente con el amor que siento por mi pueblo.

Le confieso, general, el disgusto y la tristeza que me ha causado saber que nuestro gobierno ha rechazado, al parecer por razones ideológicas o de diferencias políticas, la ayuda que querían enviar EEUU y varias naciones europeas, para los damnificados por los ciclones que azotaron nuestra tierra. Cuando uno cae en desgracia, (y eso le puede suceder a cualquiera, también a los poderosos), es la hora de aceptar la ayuda que se brinda, porque esa ayuda revela un fondo de buena voluntad ante el dolor, de solidaridad humana, incluso en aquellos que considerábamos nuestros enemigos. Darle la oportunidad al oponente de ser bueno y de hacer lo justo,  puede sacar a flote lo mejor de nosotros mismos, y del otro, haciéndonos cambiar viejas actitudes y curar resentimientos dañinos. Nada contribuye más a la paz y la reconciliación entre los pueblos que este saber dar y recibir. La frase de San Francisco de Sales, válida en las relaciones interpersonales, también lo es entre países: “más moscas se cazan con una gota de miel, que con un barril de vinagre”. Como dijo su Santidad Juan Pablo II en su visita a nuestro país: “que Cuba se abra al mundo y que el mundo se abra a Cuba”. Pero si seguimos con las puertas cerradas nadie podrá entrar, por más que lo desee. Un signo de esperanza para mí es la participación y mayor espacio que se le ha dado a CARITAS para ayudar a nuestro pueblo. Eso merece un especial reconocimiento y es un cambio positivo y esperanzador. 

Créame, Señor Presidente, no le escribo para presentarle una lista de quejas y agravios sobre nuestra realidad nacional, aunque si así lo hiciera esa lista podría ser muy, muy larga. La verdad, he querido hablarle de cubano a cubano, de corazón a corazón. Un gran amigo mío sacerdote, ya fallecido, solía decirme: “un hombre vale lo que vale su corazón”. En el entierro de su esposa, al verlo a Ud. rodeado de sus hijos y nietos, conmovido hasta las lágrimas, yo percibí que es Ud., un hombre sensible. Y yo pienso que mayor sabiduría hay en el corazón de un hombre bueno que en todos los libros y bibliotecas de este mundo, pues como dice la canción: “lo que puede el sentimiento no lo ha podido el saber, ni el más alto proceder, ni el más ancho pensamiento…”. Por eso apelo a su sentido de responsabilidad, a su bondad, para decirle que no tenga miedo, que sea audaz en emprender un nuevo camino diferente en un mundo que está dando tantas señales de cambiar a mejor.  Como le dije a su hermano hace 15 años, todos los cubanos somos responsables del futuro de la patria, pero por el cargo que Ud. ocupa, por el poder que ahora tiene, esa responsabilidad recae de manera especial en Ud. 

Si Ud. decide emprender ese camino de esperanza, cuente conmigo, general. Me tendrá en primera fila, para ofrecerle a Cuba, una vez más, lo único que tengo: mi corazón; y a Ud. mi mano franca y mi colaboración desinteresada. Así haremos realidad el sueño martiano de hacer  una patria “con todos y para el bien de todos”.

Quiero terminar con unas palabras que dijo nuestro actual Papa, Benedicto XVI en 1968: “Aún por encima del Papa como expresión de lo vinculante de la autoridad eclesiástica, se haya la propia conciencia, a la que hay que obedecer la primera, si fuera necesario incluso en contra de lo que diga la autoridad eclesiástica”. Si eso vale para la autoridad eclesiástica cuyo origen considero divino, vale para toda otra autoridad humana, por poderosa que ésta pueda ser. Con mis mejores votos,

José Conrado Rodríguez Alegre, Pbro.

Párroco de Santa Teresita del Niño Jesús.

Sherritt plunges on Cuba oil fears, CEO’s leave

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

Tue Jan 27, 12:03 PM

TORONTO (Reuters - link) - Sherritt International shares plunged to a two-day loss of 25 percent on Tuesday, as investors fretted that its oil concessions in Cuba could be revoked and the company’s chief executive took a leave of absence.

Sherritt, which is based in Canada but has key oil and metals assets around the world, said in a statement that CEO Jowdat Waheed had taken a leave to deal with a family health matter. He will be replaced by Ian Delaney, the company’s chairman.

However, one analyst said the pressure on the stock was more likely tied to worries about Sherritt’s Cuban oil assets, after Havana revoked a 16-year-old production sharing agreement on Friday involving Sherritt and small Canadian oil producer Pebercan .

The decision to revoke the agreement — which accounts for 26 percent of Sherritt’s Cuban oil production — raises concerns about the company’s other, 100 percent owned concessions there, said John Hughes, an analyst at Desjardins Securities in Toronto.

“The market is concerned that Sherritt will lose all of their exposure to oil in Cuba,” said Hughes.

“It appears that the Cuban government is not paying for past receivables, or future receivables.”

Pebercan has said the Cuba’s national oil company, Cupet, has been late with payments in recent years.

Fears that Cuba could one day nationalize Sherritt’s assets — which also include the Moa nickel joint venture — have at times dogged the company’s stock.

The shares were down 43 Canadian cents, or 12.7 percent, at C$2.96 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on Tuesday, after falling 14 percent on Monday.

Company officials have played down the significance of the shift in power in Cuba to President Raoul Castro from his ailing brother Fidel.

 

($1=$1.23 Canadian)

 

(Reporting by Cameron French; editing by Rob Wilson)

EFFORTS TO IMPROVE RELATIONS REVEALED IN DECLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS

Saturday, January 24th, 2009

CUBA and the U.S

ROAD MAP ON EFFORTS TO IMPROVE RELATIONS REVEALED IN DECLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS

Archive Posts Documents used in new Cigar Aficionado Article: “Talking To Fidel” - link

Secret Kissinger Era reports on Ending “Perpetual Antagonism” may hold Lessons for Obama Administration

National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 269

Posted - January 22, 2009

For more information contact:

Peter Kornbluh - 202/994-7116

 

Washington, D.C., January 22, 2009 - In March 1975, a top aide to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger drafted a secret/nodis report titled “Normalizing Relations with Cuba” that recommended moving quickly to restore diplomatic ties with Havana. “Our interest is in getting the Cuba issue behind us, not in prolonging it indefinitely,” states the memorandum, which was written as the Ford administration engaged in secret diplomacy with Castro officials to lessen hostilities. “If there is a benefit to us in an end to the state of ‘perpetual antagonism,’” the report to Kissinger noted, “it lies in getting Cuba off the domestic and inter-American agendas—in extracting the symbolism from an intrinsically trivial issue.”

The Kissinger document is one of several declassified records posted today and cited in a new article, “Talking to Fidel,” published in the February issue of Cigar Aficionado now available in newsstands. Written by Archive Cuba analyst Peter Kornbluh and William LeoGrande, Dean of the School of Public Affairs at American University, the article traces the secret, back-channel efforts by Kennedy, Kissinger, Carter and Clinton to improve and even attempt to normalize relations with the Castro regime. “The historical record,” the authors write, “contains important lessons [for President Obama] on how an effective effort at direct diplomacy might end, once and for all, the perpetual hostility in U.S.-Cuban relations.”

The article also quotes former President Jimmy Carter as stating that he should have followed through on his initial efforts to normalize relations with Cuba. “I think in retrospect, knowing what I know since I left the White House,” Carter told the authors in an interview, “I should have gone ahead and been more flexible in dealing with Cuba and establishing full diplomatic relations.”

The Kissinger documents, posted for the first time on the Web, along with other documentation from the Kennedy and Carter administrations, were obtained by the Archive’s Cuba documentation project as part of a major research project on secret dialogue and negotiations between Havana and Washington over the past fifty years.  The article in Cigar Aficionado is adapted from a forthcoming book by Kornbluh and LeoGrande, Talking with Fidel: The Untold History of Dialogue between the United States and Cuba.

“History shows that presidents from Kennedy to Clinton considered dialogue both possible and preferable to continued hostility and aggression in U.S. policy toward Cuba,” Kornbluh noted. “This rich declassified record of the past provides a road map for the new administration to follow in the future.”

 

Read the Dialogue Documents

 

Document l: White House memorandum, Secret, “Conversation with Commandante Ernesto Guevara of Cuba”, August 22, 1961.

 

In a secret memo to President Kennedy, Richard Goodwin recounts his impromptu meeting with Ernesto “Che” Guevara that took place on August 17, 1961 in Montevideo, Uruguay. Their conversation covered several key points: First, Guevara expressed Cuba’s hope to establish a “modus vivendi” with the United States. Second, although Castro was willing\ to make a number of concessions toward that goal, the nature of Cuba’s political system was nonnegotiable. “He said they could discuss no formula that would mean giving up the type of society to which they were dedicated,” Goodwin reported. Finally Guevara raised the issue of how the two countries would find “a practical formula” to advance toward accommodation. He made a pragmatic suggestion, according to Goodwin: “He knew it was difficult to negotiate these things but we could open up some of these issues by beginning to discuss secondary issues … as a cover for more serious conversation.” The meeting marked the first high-level talks between officials from the United States and Cuba since the break in diplomatic relations on January 3, 1961.

 

Document 2: White House memorandum, Top Secret, “Mr. Donovan’s Trip to Cuba,” March 4, 1963.

 

This document records President Kennedy’s interest in negotiations with Castro and his instructions to his staff to “start thinking along more flexible lines” about negotiations with Cuba toward better relations.  At issue were talks between James Donovan, who had negotiated the release of the Bay of Pigs prisoners, and Fidel Castro, who had expressed an interest in using the prisoner negotiations as a springboard to discuss more normal relations.  The memo recording Kennedy’s views makes clear he expressed a concrete interest in exploring and pursuing an effective dialogue with Castro.

 

Document 3: Central Intelligence Agency memorandum, Secret, “Interview of the U.S. Newswoman with Fidel Castro Indicating Possible Interest in Rapprochement with the United States”, May 1, 1963.

 

After ABC News correspondent Lisa Howard returned from interviewing Castro in April 1963, she provided a debriefing to CIA deputy director Richard Helms. Helms’s memorandum of conversation notes her opinion that Castro is “ready to discuss rapprochement.” Howard also offered to become an intermediary between Havana and Washington. The document contains a notation, “Psaw,” meaning President Kennedy read the report on Howard and Castro. 

 

Document 4: Oval Office audio tape, Kennedy and Bundy, November 5, 1963. (.mp3 audio clip - 6 MB)

 

This audio document, recorded by a secret taping system in President Kennedy’s office, records a discussion between the President and his National Security Advisor, McGeorge Bundy, regarding Castro’s invitation to William Attwood, a deputy to U.N. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson, to come to Cuba for secret talks. “How can Attwood get in and out of there very privately,” Kennedy is heard to ask. The President suggests that Attwood should be taken off the U.S. payroll prior to such a meeting so that the White House could plausibly deny that any official talks had taken place if the meeting leaks to the press.

 

Document 5: National Security Council, memorandum for Secretary Kissinger, Confidential, “Cuba Policy,” August 30, 1974.

 

This memorandum for Kissinger lays out the growing multinational pressures on the U.S. to change its sanctions policy toward Cuba.  A number of Latin countries are pushing for licenses for U.S. subsidiaries to export goods to Cuba, and the OAS nations are threatening to lift the ban on trade and diplomatic ties with Havana that the U.S. imposed in 1964.  Stephen Low, an NSC staffer on Latin America, recommends an options paper for changing U.S. policy and negotiating with the Cubans that “should be held very closely.” Kissinger authorizes the project. Unbeknownst to all but his two top aides, he also initiates contact with the Cubans through intermediaries to begin exploring talks. (Newly posted)

 

Document 6: Kissinger Aide-Memoire to Cuba, January 11, 1975

 

In an effort to renew a dialogue between Cuba and the United States, Kissinger’s aides and Cuban representatives meet for the first time in a public cafeteria in La Guardia airport in New York on January 11, 1975. During this secret meeting, the Assistant Secretary of State for Latin America, William Rogers, provides an aide-mémoire, approved by Kissinger, to Castro’s representative, Ramon Sanchez-Parodi.   “We are meeting here to explore the possibilities for a more normal relationship between our two countries,” the untitled and unsigned U.S. document reads.  The message takes a very positive tone in suggesting that the “U.S. is able and willing to make progress on such issues even with socialist nations with whom we are in fundamental ideological disagreement.” (Newly posted) 

 

Document 7: Department of State, Secret, “Normalizing relations with Cuba”, March 27, 1975.

As the OAS prepared to lift multilateral sanctions against Cuba, and the U.S. Congress pushed for lifting the embargo, deputy assistant secretary for Latin America Harry Shlaudeman drafted a secret/nodis memo for Kissinger on “Normalizing Relations with Cuba.” His report suggests that the U.S. should move quickly to negotiate with Cuba through a scenario that will result in normal diplomatic relations. “Our interest is in getting the Cuba issue behind us, not in prolonging it indefinitely,” the memo states. Shlaudeman warns that the conventional scenario of talks will become mired in disagreements over compensation for expropriated property and suggests setting that issue aside. The document lays out a series of steps that would be taken to normalize relations and finally get the “intrinsically trivial issue” of Cuba “off the domestic and inter-American agendas.” (Newly posted)

 

Document 8: Presidential Directive / NSC-6, Secret, “Cuba”, March 15, 1977.

This directive, issued shortly after Carter took office, represents the only time a President has ordered normalization of U.S. relations with Castro’s Cuba. “I have concluded that we should attempt to achieve normalization of our relations with Cuba,” the directive states. Carter instructed his foreign policy team to “set in motion a process which will lead to the reestablishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba.” Although negotiations led quickly to re-opening diplomatic ties through the establishment of interest sections in Havana and Washington, secret talks, including with Fidel Castro, broke down over the U.S. insistence that Cuba withdraw its troops from Africa before the Carter Administration would consider lifting the embargo.

El Grupo Río bloquea la democracia en Cuba

Wednesday, January 21st, 2009

Por Gabriel C. Salvia

18 de diciembre de 2008

Centro para la Apertura y el Desarrollo de América Latina (CADAL ) - enlace

El Grupo Río, un mecanismo latinoamericano de articulación política y negociación diplomática creado en 1986 e integrado ahora por 23 países, acaba de incorporar como miembro pleno a la dictadura cubana durante la cumbre presidencial del Mercosur realizada en Costa de Sauipe, estado brasileño de Bahía, el pasado miércoles 17 de diciembre.

Esto sucedió luego de la reciente represión a la disidencia pacífica en Cuba, que simplemente pretendía celebrar el pasado 10 de diciembre el Día Internacional de los Derechos Humanos. Al respecto, José Miguel Vivanco, Director para las Americas de la prestigiosa organización internacional Human Rights Watch, señaló que “Esta última ofensiva es otra prueba más de que, pese al traspaso de poder de Fidel a Raúl Castro, el gobierno cubano continúa reprimiendo el ejercicio más básico de los derechos humanos”.

La incorporación de la dictadura cubana al Grupo Río forma parte de la permanente ofensiva diplomática de ese país para intentar legitimarse internacionalmente y de esa manera seguir manteniéndose en el poder a través de un régimen legal represivo de las libertades democráticas fundamentales. Esto es acompañado, además, de las presiones para que Cuba retorne a la OEA, donde está suspendida por ser una dictadura y cuya reincorporación lo impide el hecho de que el sistema jurídico de la isla viola expresamente lo establecido en la Carta Democrática Interamericana.

Sobre lo anterior, el comunicado de Human Rights Watch es contundente: “El gobierno cubano continúa restringiendo prácticamente todas las vías de oposición política, e impone estrictos límites a la libertad de expresión, asociación, reunión, circulación y de prensa. Las leyes y las instituciones de Cuba, bajo el control del estado, ofrecen el fundamento que permite estas violaciones de derechos básicos, en tanto los procesos penales, las detenciones, el hostigamiento y la vigilancia se utilizan habitualmente para reprimir a la oposición. Además de los disidentes que fueron detenidos en los últimos días, son más de 200 las personas encarceladas en Cuba por razones políticas”.

Sin embargo, la dictadura cubana logró en la región un nuevo triunfo de su política exterior, el cual será ampliamente difundido al estilo orwelliano por los monopólicos medios estatales en la isla, enviando así un mensaje de adhesión internacional a su sufrida población que servirá al mismo tiempo para intentar desmoralizar a la valiente oposición interna.

Como siempre en estos ámbitos internacionales, los representantes de los países de la región, como la Presidenta Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, públicamente reclamaron el fin del embargo, al que erróneamente llaman “bloqueo”, pero no realizaron ningún pedido de apertura democrática y liberación de presos políticos al ilegítimo gobierno de Cuba. 

Y si bien ya no sorprende la indiferencia hacia el pueblo cubano por parte de los gobiernos de distintos signos políticos de la región, resulta un enorme retroceso democratizante el hecho de incluir en la declaración final de la Cumbre América Latina Caribe, realizada paralelamente a la reunión del Grupo Río, el “derecho de todo Estado a construir su propio sistema político”. Esto último contraría lo expresado en la Declaración de Viña del Mar durante la Cumbre Iberoamericana de 1996, donde enfáticamente se destacaba que “La noción de que ningún ciudadano puede verse afectado en sus derechos fundamentales en nombre de una visión dogmática acerca de la sociedad, del Estado o de la economía, debe afianzarse hondamente en la cultura democrática de nuestros pueblos”.

Lamentablemente, en estos tiempos lo único que parece haberse afianzado es la complicidad regional con la dictadura remanente que gobierna en Cuba.

 

Gabriel C. Salvia es Presidente del Centro para la Apertura y el Desarrollo de América Latina (CADAL).

Cuba thaw, good or bad? US fugitives unsure

Sunday, January 18th, 2009

By WILL WEISSERT, Associated Press Writer – Link

Sat Jan 17, 7:05 pm ET

HAVANA – William Potts calls himself the “Homesick Hijacker.” U.S. authorities have another name for him: fugitive harbored by an enemy government — one of dozens of Americans hiding in communist Cuba.

Almost 25 years ago, he smuggled a pistol onto a commercial flight, diverted the plane to Havana, and spent 13 1/2 years in a Cuban prison for air piracy.

Now the Mount Vernon, N.Y., native has written to President-elect Barack Obama seeking a pardon and hoping U.S.-Cuba relations will improve and he’ll be able to come home.

Others among the more than 70 American fugitives in Cuba fear the opposite — that a thaw in the nearly 50-year-old freeze between neighbors will put them within the reach of U.S. law.

“It’s not a good time to raise my name up there,” said Charlie Hill, who was accused in the slaying of a New Mexico state trooper and hijacked a plane to Cuba in 1971. “Things are going good. I don’t want to be in the limelight.”

Neither government would comment on the subject because these are sensitive times — a change of U.S. administrations, and indications that both Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro are ready to make tentative moves toward detente.

Among other issues, U.S. officials are hoping Cuba will cooperate in apprehending a ring of Cuban-Americans who fled here from Florida in a Medicare scam. And Cuba continues to insist that the U.S. return five Cuban agents it says were wrongly convicted of spying in Miami.

But a former U.S. diplomat says better relations could give the FBI more freedom to go after the fugitives.

“In my time, we always got more of those kinds of people back from them when things were going a little better,” said Brookings Institution scholar Vicki Huddleston, who headed the U.S. Interests Section in Havana from 1999 to 2002.

In the 1960s and early ’70s, there were dozens of American hijackings to Cuba — so many that they became fodder for standup comedians. As a way of discouraging them, both sides signed a 1971 agreement under which each government agreed to prosecute hijackers or return them to the other country.

Still, periodic tensions with Washington often pushed Cuba to suspend the deal, and many fugitives reaching Cuba got asylum — bank robbery suspects, Puerto Rican independence fighters, Black Panthers leaders such as Eldridge Cleaver. They were treated as political refugees — a key reason why the U.S. still labels Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism.

The remaining fugitives enjoy the same free housing, health care and other subsidies as Cubans.

The U.S. has no extradition treaty with this country, and in some ways, they have become wanted Americans whom no one is after. Washington can’t even provide updated information on who is believed to be in Cuba, referring The Associated Press to an outdated FBI list of 78 U.S. fugitives — at least four of whom are known to be dead.

Cuba stopped giving new arrivals sanctuary in 2006, so far returning four wanted Americans who recently had fled to avoid prosecution.

But some famous ones are thought to remain, such as Victor Gerena, a Puerto Rican separatist. He is still on the FBI’s “Ten Most Wanted” fugitive list for a 1983 armed robbery of an armored car company in Connecticut.

Another is Assata Shakur, aunt of slain rapper Tupac Shakur. A black separatist, she was sentenced to life imprisonment for the 1973 killing of a New Jersey police officer and had ties to former Weather Underground radical Bill Ayers, who became a campaign issue for Obama because he and Ayers served on the same Chicago community board.

Shakur escaped from prison and made it to Cuba. Though she remains underground, Potts says he ran into her at a Havana book fair last year. Gerena and Shakur still have $1 million bounties for their arrest. As recently as 2005, Fidel Castro said U.S. racism made Shakur a “true political prisoner.”

But Potts, who got to Cuba a year after Shakur, was not celebrated — instead, he ended up in the fearsome Combinado del Este prison just outside Havana. Now 52, he argues he has paid his debt — and that prison time-served here should allow him to head back to America a free man.

“I am no terrorist. Not even at the height of my sophomoric idealism could I ever condone terrorism of any kind,” he wrote in his pardon request, which he plans to send to the White House through his sister in Georgia.

He still faces an indictment for air piracy in Florida federal district court that could carry a 20-year prison sentence. Alicia Valle, special counsel to the U.S. Attorney for the district, refused to say whether prison time in Cuba could mean a reduced U.S. sentence.

In March 1984, on a Miami-bound Piedmont Airlines flight that originated in Newark, N.J., Potts pushed his call button and gave the flight attendant a note saying he had two accomplices aboard with explosives. He now says he told the lie to “avoid confrontations.”

He claimed to be Lt. Spartacus, a soldier in the Black Liberation Army. But now he says he was never actually a formal member of the violent Marxist group, and that he knew the hijacking would be nonviolent.

He was so infatuated with Cuba’s communist way of life that he was willing to hijack a plane, even though he spoke no Spanish, knew no one on the island and expected to go to prison.

Potts has married twice since being released from prison, but is now going through his second divorce. His wife took his Cuban-born daughters, ages 7 and 4, and nearly all the furniture in their scruffy Havana apartment, leaving him only a bed, pile of books and CDs, Muslim prayer rug and a small table on which is a single bowl and chopsticks.

Until recently, he ran an illegal Internet cafe on his aging home computer, netting about $110 a month after expenses, but now he is planning to move out of Havana, hoping to put the divorce behind him.

Potts says if pardoned he will go to the U.S. to help care for his elderly parents, but return to live in Cuba.

His U.S. relatives have visited him twice in recent years as part of family-visit programs designed for Cuban-Americans, and he took them with him to the U.S. Interests Section, Washington’s Havana mission, seeking visas for his daughters.

On the walls were wanted posters for Shakur and other Americans, but not for Potts.

When he met the officials there, “I asked them, ‘Look, are we going to have some trouble in here?’” he recalled. “And they said, ‘No. We could subdue you if we wanted to.’”

They didn’t, but his visa requests were denied.

Diálogo España-Cuba sobre DDHH fue “amigable, positivo y constructivo”

Sunday, January 18th, 2009

EFE - 17/01/2009 15 : 39

El Confidencial - España - enlace

 

La Habana, 17 ene (EFE).- La tercera reunión del “mecanismo de diálogo bilateral sobre derechos humanos” de España y Cuba se desarrolló el viernes en La Habana en un ambiente “positivo y constructivo”, que “no puede ser más amigable”, informaron hoy a Efe fuentes diplomáticas.

La delegación española la encabezó el director general de Política Exterior, Alfonso Lucini, y la cubana el director de Asuntos Multilaterales, Rodolfo Reyes.

“Se han tocado absolutamente todos los temas” y los cubanos “han tomado notas de todo”, agregaron las fuentes, que se excusaron de dar detalles de la agenda o las conversaciones por el carácter “técnico” del mecanismo creado por España y Cuba cuando normalizaron sus relaciones en 2007.

Los representantes de Cuba manifestaron su “interés estratégico” en mantener este mecanismo de diálogo bilateral sobre Derechos Humanos, en cuyas reuniones España se basa en las posiciones de la Unión Europea (UE).

“Deseamos lo mejor para el pueblo cubano”, que es el que tiene que decidir su futuro, dijeron los diplomáticos españoles, y agregaron que la cuarta ronda de trabajo tendrá lugar en Madrid, posiblemente a principios de 2010.

El mecanismo de diálogo, que analiza asuntos como la situación de los más de 200 presos políticos cubanos, se constituyó en abril de 2007, durante una visita a la isla del ministro español de Exteriores, Miguel Ángel Moratinos.

En la víspera de esta tercera reunión fue liberado, tras cumplir cinco años y diez meses de prisión, el opositor cubano Reynaldo Labrada Peña, de 46 años, uno de los 75 condenados durante la oleada represiva de la primavera de 2003.

Los diplomáticos españoles no quisieron comentar la coincidencia de los dos hechos. EFE am/mm

Cuba tilda a Aguirre de jefa de la “mafia de Miami” en Madrid

Friday, January 16th, 2009

La presidenta apela a Moratinos y Exteriores pide respeto para ella

El País, España - enlace 

MAURICIO VICENT - La Habana - 16/01/2009

Los ataques a la presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid, Esperanza Aguirre (PP), en la prensa cubana subieron ayer de tono. El diario oficial Granma escaló un nuevo peldaño y catalogó a Aguirre de “principal cabecilla en la capital española de la mafia y los terroristas cubanoamericanos asentados en la ciudad estadounidense de Miami”. Aguirre ha mostrado su apoyo a una manifestación contra el régimen castrista el 1 de febrero en Madrid.

Aguirre considera “es un honor” que ‘Granma’ la coloque a la altura de los presidentes de EE UU

José María Aznar también ha sido duramente criticado en el diario Juventud Rebelde, que se mofa del ex presidente español por no haber sido condecorado con la Medalla de la Libertad -entregada por el saliente presidente de EE UU, George Bush, a otros mandatarios aliados-, a pesar del apoyo de Aznar en Irak.

Los ataques de Granma llegan después de que la propia embajada cubana en España emitiera un comunicado contra Aguirre, de quien decía que “poco podrá hacer” contra la Revolución “aunque cuente con el apoyo de la mafia de Miami y quiera erigirse como su portavoz en España”.

Aguirre ha pedido por carta al ministro español de Exteriores, Miguel Ángel Moratinos, que condene los ataques y exija a Cuba “las rectificaciones correspondientes”, según anunció ayer el número dos de Aguirre, Ignacio González, informa E. G. Sevillano. “La dignidad del Estado español”, sostiene la presidenta, hace “imprescindible” que Exteriores dé “una respuesta adecuada a la gravedad de los insultos”. Ya por la noche, Aguirre declaró que la Comunidad de Madrid “no va a estar callada”, sino que denunciará “los 50 años de opresión y de privación de libertad de los cubanos”, informa Europa Press.

 

Un portavoz de Exteriores señaló que el director para Iberoamérica, Juan Carlos Sánchez, transmitiría al embajador cubano que España considera “inapropiado” el comunicado de la embajada y pide “respeto institucional” para la presidenta regional.